Home to the ancient Chola dynasty, and still the stronghold of Hinduism in the south, Tamil Nadu has a wealth of temple architecture unequalled perhaps in the entire world. The vibrancy of these 'living' temples is amazing one is quickly aware of the central place that devotion to the spiritual aspects of life plays in people's everyday lives here. In Trichy, Madurai and Tanjore you can see three of the most magnificent temples in India, as well as at important pilgrimage sites such as Kanchipuram and Tiruvannamalai. A blessing by the temple elephant is always a possibility.
As well as striking architecture Tamil Nadu is home to sacred dance, weaving in silk, beaches, and abundant areas of agriculture in which you will see villagers engaged along the way. The food of the state is uniquely creative and will surprise you with its subtlety and innovative use of ingredients.
- 1,000-year-old temples still in use for daily worship and rituals
- Chennai (Madras), India 4th largest city
- Mahabalipuram, a small seaside village, is home to the famous ancient Shore Temple and stunning Arjuna’s Penance, the largest bas-relief carving in the world.
- locally caught seafood served fresh in beachfront restaurants as the moon rises over the Bay of Bengal
- Kanchipuram, one of India’s Seven Sacred Cities with its World Heritage-listed Kailashanatha temple and lavish locally woven silk saris.
- the Tanjore temple — recognised by UNESCO and perhaps the height of ancient Hindu temple architecture
- Trichy — climb to the top of the Rock Fort at sunset and see the enormous Sri Rangam temple
- Chettinad — distinctive cuisine and culture. Stay in heritage accommodation including a private palace.
- Madurai — Sri Meenakshi temple, Nayak palace and vibrant, bustling markets
- Kanyakumari, the southern tip of the sub-continent where three oceans meet. Pilgrimage point for devotees of Vivekananda and Gandhi
- the French colonial town of Pondicherry with its luxurious French restaurants
- the international community of Auroville
- the ashram of Sri Aurobindo
Chennai
Formerly known as Madras, is the capital of Tamil Nadu and India's 4th largest city. A real melding of cultures takes place here as a former stronghold of the British meets modern India in a charming, cosmopolitan city. Sightseeing highlights include Fort St George and a rich variety of museums, galleries, temples and churches.
The Kalakshetra Dance School is open to visitors during the mornings to observe the classes in progress
Located just south of Chennai is Dakshinachitra Cultural Centre, an extensive collection of restored homes from around the Southern States with live demonstrations by local artisans.
Mahabalipuram
Only 90 minutes drive south of Chennai, this small seaside town is a very easy way to be introduced to India. A rich history has resulted in many notable sights including the 7th-century rock-cut Shore Temple and Arjuna's Penance- the world's largest bas-relief carving, some 30 meters long. You can see stone carvers at work, enjoy beachfront restaurants serving freshly caught local seafood, have clothing personally tailored at very reasonable prices, or just relax and enjoy the beach.
Kanchipuram
This is one of India's Seven Sacred Cities. Here you can visit Ekambeshwara Shiva Temple and the World Heritage Kailashanatha Temple, with small vegetable dye frescoes in the alcoves in the outer walls. Kanchipuram has a thriving silk weaving industry and many ladies from around India select their wedding Saris here.
Tanjore
In the heart of the Cauvery River Delta lies the ancient Chola kingdom capital of Tanjore, still dominated 1000 years on by the truly majestic Brihadishwara Temple. The temple now carries UNESCO World Heritage status and is perhaps the crowning glory of ancient temple architecture in India. Also of note in Tanjore are the Palace and Museum; the latter houses an amazing collection of bronze statues and other art of the region.
Also in this region are the World Heritage Temples at Gangaikondacholapuram and Darasuram, peaceful havens with few visitors, where one can marvel at the intricate stone carvings depicting Hindu legends and epics.
Trichy
A compact city by the holy Cauvery River, Trichy is home to Sri Rangam temple on an island in the river, one of the largest temple complexes in all Asia. There is also the imposing Rock Fort Temple- reached by climbing 437 steps for stunning views over the city and surrounding countryside.
Chettinad
This small region in Tamil Nadu was home to a small but very active caste of merchants and traders. From the 18th century onwards they interacted with other trading groups from around the eastern hemisphere. The result is a unique amalgam of styles and cultures, and the houses of this area are staggeringly beautiful. The region also has a cuisine all its own which is a must-try for food lovers. Unique Heritage accommodation is available in a private palace of Chettinad Mansion and The Bangala where your hosts are happy to explain the interesting history of this region.
Madurai
This is the second largest city in Tamil Nadu and home to Sri Meenakshi temple- one of the most ornate shrines of South India and a living temple attended by thousands of devotees daily. Other highlights of Madurai include the ornate Nayak Palace, bustling markets and numerous small temples.
Kanyakumari
The southernmost tip of the Indian sub-continent is a point of pilgrimage for devotees wanting to bathe in the confluence of the 3 major oceans. Vivekananda and Gandhi also visited here and memorials are built to remember their great contributions to the nation. While the accommodation is limited, there is a great sense of being involved with the crowds of locals who come to witness the sunset and sunrise, acknowledging the cycle of endings and new beginnings.
Pondicherry
This small Union Territory on the coast, surrounded by Tamil Nadu, was in the olden days ruled by the French. Their influence can be seen in the architecture, the running of the city and the 'feel' of the place.
One of the main focuses within the French Quarter is the Aurobindo Ashram. Here the devotees are involved in various types of manufacturing and artistic pursuits. Many incense-making units are found within the town offering their produce for sale. The Ashram community is not separated from the rest of the town and many locals are also employed, contributing to a sense of gainful activity in the streets.
There are several heritage buildings and temples, churches and mosques to visit. With its strong European influences, there are fine cafes and eateries including some high-quality restaurants with unique menus offering a creative mix of French and Indian dishes.
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